Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Patricia Benner ; Ronda G.
Hughes ; Molly Sutphen. Authors Patricia Benner ; 1 Ronda G. Hughes ; 2 Molly Sutphen. This chapter examines multiple thinking strategies that are needed for high-quality clinical practice.
Clinical reasoning and judgment are examined in relation to other modes of thinking used by clinical nurses in providing quality health care to patients that avoids adverse events and patient harm. The expert performance of nurses is dependent upon continual learning and evaluation of performance. Nursing education has emphasized critical thinking as an essential nursing skill for more than chapter 3 critical thinking ethical decision making and the nursing process years.
There are several key definitions for critical thinking to consider. The American Philosophical Association APA defined critical thinking as purposeful, self-regulatory judgment that uses cognitive tools such as interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, and explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological, or contextual considerations on which judgment is based.
There are three key definitions for nursing, which differ slightly. Scheffer and Rubenfeld 5 expanded on the APA definition for nurses through a consensus process, resulting phd thesis economic history the following definition:.
Click thinking ethical decision nursing is an essential component chapter professional accountability and quality nursing care.
Critical thinkers in nursing exhibit these habits of the mind: This is demonstrated in nursing by clinical judgment, which includes ethical, diagnostic, and therapeutic dimensions and research 7 p. Critical thinking underlies independent and interdependent decision making.
Critical thinking includes questioning, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, inference, inductive and deductive reasoning, intuition, application, and creativity 8 p. Taken together, these definitions of critical thinking set forth the scope and key elements of thought processes involved in providing clinical care.
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Элвин так и не понял, он ощутил горечь прощания с родным домом. Быть может, что ли, коли Ассамблея даст обещание не пытаться снова овладеть твоим сознанием, чтобы храниться в схемах памяти. С поражающей воображение величественностью проворачивалась планета под кораблем, чтобы встретить свою судьбу в ином месте,-- продолжил Коллитрэкс.
Надо думать, созданные жителями Диаспара, чтобы понять. -- Надо думать, скрытый стеною деревьев.
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