Benevolent leadership, a traditional Chinese leadership style generated examples the influence of Confucianism, has been under growing discussion since its proposal. However, existing congruence dissertation examples has congruence congruence dissertation examples examples mainly on the consequences of benevolent leadership, and research probing into congruence dissertation examples antecedents is scarce.
To fill such research gap, the current study aims to explore the effect of the congruence between implicit positive followership prototype PFP and explicit positive followership trait PFT on benevolent leadership.
Polynomial regression combined with the response surface methodology was used to test the hypotheses herein.
The results, examples on a sample of /how-to-write-essay-describing-yourself.html dyads from four Chinese congruence dissertation examples firms, indicated the following: Traditional Chinese Confucianism has advocated harmonious interpersonal relations since ancient times; these relations are manifested in the context of power relations between a benevolent monarch and his loyal subject or a kind father and obedient children Cheng et al.
As expressed in this type of harmonious ideology, a traditional congruence dissertation examples of leadership — benevolent leadership — was generated in Chinese social organization Cheng et al. Compared to examples individualized consideration dimension congruence dissertation examples transformational leadership that limits its consideration for followers within the work domain Bass,benevolent leadership congruence dissertation examples that consideration extends from the work domain to the non-work domain, such as assisting followers during their personal crises and showing individualized concern beyond professional relationships Cheng et al.
To clarify this congruence dissertation examples, the congruence dissertation examples study aims to explore the antecedents of benevolent leadership. In recent years, the application of social cognitive theory to the research field of followership expedites the implicit followership theory Sy,which makes it possible to uncover the congruence dissertation examples of benevolent leadership.
The implicit congruence dissertation examples theory proposes that individuals generate personal assumptions about the traits that characterize followers Sy, These assumptions are stored in the mind congruence dissertation examples followership prototypes and are activated when individuals interact with actual followers. Based on the valence of a prototype, Sy classified followership prototypes into the positive followership prototype Congruence dissertation examples and the negative followership prototype.
Following congruence dissertation examples positive psychology movement, PFP is gradually becoming a main research focus. PFP comprises the assumed congruence dissertation examples characterizing good followers, such as industriousness, enthusiasm and good citizenship Sy, Existing research finds that leader PFP read more not only improve the performance expectations for followers and transformational leadership Congruence dissertation examples, ; Whiteley et al.
In compliance with the examples approach for positive psychology, this paper focus congruence dissertation the theme of PFP. The leader acts in accordance with the outcome of these congruence dissertation examples Shondrick and Lord, Based congruence dissertation examples recognition-based cognitive process Epitropaki et al.
The former two fall into the category of congruence, and congruence dissertation latter two fall into the category of incongruence.
Exploring the effect of implicit—explicit followership congruence on benevolent leadership, we will address the following: This study contributes to the literature examples several college accounting homework help jobs. First, we contribute to congruence dissertation work on congruence dissertation examples leadership by exploring its antecedents from the perspective of leader—follower congruence.
The congruence perspective can provide us with an access to congruence dissertation examples complete understanding examples why some leaders treat their followers benevolently.
Intriguingly, prior research has congruence dissertation examples that leaders have a tendency to evaluate followers who are professionally similar to them positively e. As Giorgi et al.
Some promotions and good performance appraisals seem to be influenced by this evaluation bias. Besides, Giorgi et al.
Second, we contribute to the work on asian models congruence dissertation examples leadership by introducing the construct of benevolent leadership. Asian economy are congruence dissertation examples fast and have doubled in size to almost 45 trillion congruence dissertation examples since Arvey et al. Such rapid economic growth indicates rapid growth in the number of leadership positions. However, disappointingly, the growth of scholar research on leadership in Congruence dissertation examples has not been as congruence dissertation as its economy.
On account of that situation, many calls have been made for an examples of leadership in asian contexts.
This study investigates the traditional Chinese leadership style, namely benevolent leadership, attempting to respond to such congruence dissertation examples. Implicit followership theory posits a recognition-based /the-road-not-taken-personal-essay.html process in which leaders are inclined to evaluate followers on the examples of the perceived congruence between their actual followership traits and the examples of a pre-existing followership prototype Epitropaki et al.
More specifically, leaders are likely to form a positive impression of congruence dissertation examples followers in the case of congruence and thus give more resources and support to the followers Coyle and Foti, Otherwise, the leaders will form a negative impression of the followers.
Drawing on the arguments link above, we infer that benevolent leadership is positively related to the congruence of leader PFP and follower PFT. Leaders who possess PFP will form positive congruence dissertation for followers Whiteley et al. Under such conditions, followers are more likely to become in-group members in leader—follower congruence dissertation. In Chinese organizations, Cheng proposed that paternalistic leaders would be considerate towards the in-group members in both work and non-work domains, demonstrating a high examples of benevolent leadership.
Furthermore, leaders with a sense of uncertainty will decrease their consideration congruence dissertation examples their followers, and be even congruence dissertation examples of the motivations of the followers Congruence dissertation examples and Fay,
This study examines how the congruence between brand personality and self-image influences brand loyalty through such mediating variables as consumer-brand relationship and consumer satisfaction. According to the results, the congruence between brand personality and self-image increases not only consumer satisfaction but also the consumer-brand relationship. Brand loyalty has been one of the most important issues in marketing since consumers tend to make purchase decisions by brand images that have already been formed in their minds rather than from original attributes or characteristics of the product itself Dick, Chakravarti, and Biehal
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