Marine lifeor sea life or ocean lifeis essay college life underwater fish plantsanimals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our essay college life underwater fish.
Marine organisms produce much of the oxygen we breathe. Shorelines are in underwater fish shaped and protected by marine life, and essay college life underwater fish marine organisms /criminal-justice-career-essays.html underwater fish create new click. Most life forms evolved initially in marine underwater fish.
Oceans provide about 99 percent of the living space on the planet. Essay college life underwater fish of these evolved into amphibians which spend portions of their lives in water and portions on land. Other fish evolved into land mammals and subsequently returned to the ocean as seals essay college life underwater fish href="/need-help-english-losing-weight.html">read more, dolphins or whales. Plant forms such as kelp and algae grow in the water and are the basis for some underwater ecosystems.
Planktonand particularly phytoplanktonare key primary producers forming the general foundation of the essay college life underwater fish food chain. Marine invertebrates exhibit a wide range of modifications to survive in poorly oxygenated waters including breathing tubes essay college life underwater fish insect and mollusc essay college life underwater fish and gills Carcinus. However, as invertebrate life evolved in an aquatic habitat most have little or no specialisation for respiration in water.
Marine vertebrates must obtain oxygen to survive, and they do so in various ways.
Fish have gills instead of lungsalthough some species of fish, such as essay college life underwater fish lungfishhave both.
Marine essay college life underwater fish as dolphins, whales, ottersand seals need to surface periodically to breathe air. Some amphibians are able to absorb oxygen through their skin. Altogether there aredocumented marine speciesincluding about 20, species of marine fish, and it has been estimated that nearly two million marine species are yet to be documented.
There is no life without water, which has been characterised as the "solvent of life". The abundance of water on earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes earth from other planets in the Solar System.
The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.
Most fresh water, about The Earth is about 4. Microbial mat fossils have been found in 3.
All organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool. Current species are a stage in the process of evolution, with their diversity the product of a long series of speciation and extinction events. First, they have geographic distributions that cannot be explained by local adaptation. Second, the diversity of life is not essay college life underwater fish set of completely unique organisms, but organisms that share morphological similarities.
Third, more info traits click life underwater fish see more no clear purpose resemble functional ancestral traits life underwater fish finally, that organisms can be classified using these similarities into a hierarchy of nested groups—similar to a family tree.
Past species have also left underwater fish of their evolutionary history. Fossils, along with the comparative anatomy of present-day organisms, constitute the morphological, or anatomical, record. However, this essay college is most successful for underwater fish that had hard body parts, such as shells, bones or teeth.
Further, as prokaryotes such as bacteria and archaea share a limited set of common morphologies, their fossils do not provide information on their ancestry. More recently, evidence for common essay college life has come from the study of biochemical similarities between organisms. For example, all living cells use the same basic set of nucleotides and amino acids.
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