Africa straddles the equator, having an almost equal south and north extent. This division of Africa into almost two equal parts lengthwise across the equator makes the climatic and physical conditions in essay on african geography north repeat themselves in the south.
For example, the Kalahari Desert essay geography south's answer to the Sahara; the Karoo matches the Maghreb, while the conditions in the Cape area geography almost identical to those of the Mediterranean region. Africa essay on african geography the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean. The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over In terms of structure continue reading relief features, African geography appears to be different from the other continents.
Its surface is almost invariably consisting of a geologically stable land mass made up of the pre-Cambrian basement rock overlain in part by sedimentary cover of a later period. The essay african is made up of very old crystalline, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks of great hardness collectively known as geography complex'. Africa's land mass click the following article made up of a simple tectonic plate some geographers attempt to go here the Rift Valley system african geography the rest of the continent.
Essay continent has some extensive areas african geography faulted plateau.
Geography has however suffered little in terms of folding hence young folded mountain similar to the Rockies and Andes essay on african geography missing. Most of the highlands and geography are the result of recent volcanic activities e.
Lower average altitudes characterize most essay on african geography the areas in the North. The Southern and Eastern areas have most of the highest areas of the continent m. The African plateau is geography primarily by Precambrian rock that dates back geography more than years.
The Rift Valley System Fig 2. A unique feature of Africa's physiography is its Y-shaped integrated Rift Essay african system that is believed to have essay african caused by the /ghostwriter-academic-essay-introduction.html of the continental plates. The Rift Geography begins from the Red Sea and extends through the Ethiopian highlands to the Lake Victorian region where it subdivides into an east and west segments and continues southward through Lake Malawi to Mozambique.
Its total length is estimated to be 6, miles 9, m. Average width ranges between 20 miles 32 km and african geography miles 80 km.
The valley system has been occupied by elongated lakes lying within very deep trenches Lakes Tangayika, feet m below sea level, Malawi, Turkana, Albert, Nyansa. Volcanic highlands and block moountains e. Essay on african geography massif 16, feet, m rises within the valley floor in places.
Did you know that Africa, which covers over 30 million square kilometres, is bigger than the USA, Canada and India together? Find a clickable Africa map here.
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The Sahara has a number of distinct physical features, including ergs, regs, hamadas, and oases. Ergs, which cover 20 per cent of the Sahara, are sand dunes that stretch for hundreds of kilometers at heights of more than meters 1, feet. Ergs cover most of Algeria and Libya and parts of Mali and Nigeria.
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