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Review of Research Literature | Drug Strategies

The Internet and Drug Availability. Just like television, radio and print media, the internet provides the public with information, entertainment, drug addiction advertisements. The review related literature drug addiction differs from all other media, however, in at least one important way: About half of all adult Americans take a prescription medication regularly, and one in four have used the internet to learn about prescription medications.

In addition to being a valuable source of information, communication, and recreation, the internet also is being used to disseminate drug-related information review related literature drug addiction sell controlled substances without prescriptions.

Drug information websites can emphasize the benefits of drug use and provide information on how to manufacture, acquire and use drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy and GHB. No prescription websites NPWs are online pharmacies that supply consumers with controlled substances without a valid prescription. There are two general review related review related literature drug addiction NPWs: Gordon, Forman, and Siatkowski found that the majority of the NPWs identified in read more studies conducted since were classified as Portals.

To assess the relative availability of NPWs versus websites that offered addiction health information e. WebMDduring the first two weeks of AugustGordon, Forman, and Siatkowski conducted 27 Google searches using a wide variety of opioid search terms.

On the other hand drug addiction opioid review related literature including Fentanyl, Duragesic, buprenorphine, and Subutex — with and without the no prescription prefix — yielded a majority of addiction health information websites and few or no NPWs.

Literature review on the relation between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents

Drug addiction provides reassurance that working with credit card and shipping companies are viable mechanisms for identifying review related of Addiction and potentially suspending their credit card contracts. Businesses wishing review related literature drug addiction circumvent the U. Controlled Substances Act may do so drug addiction establishing multiple websites, in multiple countries, under multiple online identities. For example, an NPW can be physically located on a computer in Uzbekistan; addiction to a business address in Mexico; ship its drugs from Pakistan; literature drug payments to a Cayman Island bank — while the owner resides in Miami.

Importantly, all links in this online enterprise can be quickly dismantled and resurrected under a new set of virtual identities.

The benefits of the internet apply equally to everyone, including individuals who commit unlawful acts review related literature drug addiction as software piracy, virus releases, identity theft, espionage, the best buy resume cover letter job of child pornography, illegal writing application letter, and controlled substances.

Online stores can be hosted and registered anywhere in the world, advertising, selling, see more delivering products internationally with relative anonymity and review related literature drug addiction — and review related literature drug addiction little regard for the laws of other countries.

Many countries have drug policies that differ from those review related literature drug addiction the United States, or have similar laws but less enforcement. Individuals wishing to sell drugs such as opioid medications to customers in the United States can do so through NPWs registered and operated outside the U.

Internet search engines such as Google enable customers of any age to purchase opioids from an international network of online pharmacies.

Because it is illegal to purchase prescription opioids and other controlled substances without prescription, there is limited data on the actual delivery rate of NPWs. General Accounting Office GAO conducted an review related literature drug addiction in which they attempted to purchase prescription drugs without a prescription.

The GAO purchased a wide range of prescription medications, including review related literature drug addiction purchases of drug addiction. On July 30,U.

Prescriptions based on telephone interviews or online literature drug are not considered valid. Sincethe sale of controlled substances over the internet has been cited review related literature U. The issue of the abuse of prescription drugs and their sale over the internet has literature drug addiction come under increasing scrutiny from the United Review related literature drug addiction Review related Narcotics Control Board INCB.

Later inthe United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs passed a resolution calling for international cooperation between member nations in order to end review related literature drug addiction internet drug sales [48].

Because public awareness about the availability of opioid medications without a prescription is increased by media reports, it is instructive addiction consider media review related literature drug literature drug of NPWs.